Surface irrigation
Surface irrigation is a method of delivering water to plants or crops by allowing it to flow over the soil surface. This irrigation technique relies on gravity to distribute water across fields. There are several common types of surface irrigation methods:
Furrow Irrigation: Water is directed along small channels or furrows between rows of crops.
Basin Irrigation: Fields are divided into small basins, and water is applied directly into each basin.
Border Irrigation: Water is applied to long, narrow strips or borders between crop rows.
Wild Flooding: Flooding an entire field with water.
Surface irrigation is a traditional and widely used method, particularly in agriculture. While it is relatively simple and inexpensive, it may not be as water-efficient as some other irrigation methods, and it can be influenced by factors such as slope, soil type, and crop layout. Proper management is essential to minimize water wastage and ensure effective crop watering.